What type of tool is used to grip materials such as wood, metal, or plastic?

Pliers are specifically designed as gripping tools, making them ideal for handling materials like wood, metal, or plastic. Their construction usually features two levers that pivot around a fulcrum, allowing the user to exert force and secure various shapes and sizes of objects. This gripping capability is enhanced by the textured jaws, which help to hold materials firmly, preventing slippage during use.

In contrast, wrenches are primarily designed for turning and tightening nuts and bolts, while screwdrivers focus on driving screws into or out of materials. Chisels are tools used for cutting or shaping materials but do not have gripping functions. Therefore, pliers stand out as the effective choice for gripping a wide range of materials in various applications.