What does agroecology emphasize?

Agroecology emphasizes a holistic approach to farming that considers environmental, social, and economic impacts. This approach integrates ecological principles into agricultural practices, acknowledging that farming systems exist within a broader socio-economic and environmental context. By recognizing the interconnectedness of these elements, agroecology aims to create sustainable farming systems that are resilient and productive while promoting social equity and environmental health.

This holistic perspective values not merely the economic profitability of farming but also the importance of sustainable resource management, biodiversity preservation, and the well-being of farming communities. It encourages practices that benefit the environment, such as crop rotation and agroforestry, which improve soil health and ecosystem resilience. The consideration of social factors—such as the rights and knowledge of local communities—plays a significant role in decision-making, ensuring that agricultural practices contribute not only to economic goals but also to social justice and environmental sustainability.